Few dishes feel more French or more comforting on a chilly autumn evening than a steaming bowl of French onion soup. 

This Parisian bistro favorite dates back to the 18th century, when it was considered a humble dish of caramelized onions, broth, and bread. 

Over time, it became the iconic gratinéed soup we know today, topped with toasted bread and bubbling melted cheese. 

We hope you enjoy this recipe!

French onion soup with a slice of baguette and melted cheese on top

Ingredients

For the soup:

  • 4 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 8 cups beef broth (can substitute half beef, half chicken)
  • ½ cup dry white wine (optional)
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme (or ½ tsp dried thyme)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For the topping:

  • 1 baguette, sliced into ½-inch thick rounds
  • 2 cups grated Gruyère cheese (or Swiss/Comté as substitutes)

Instructions

Step 1: Caramelize the onions

  1. In a large heavy-bottomed pot, melt butter with olive oil over medium heat.
  2. Add the sliced onions, salt, and sugar. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions turn golden brown and caramelized — about 35–40 minutes.
  3. Tip: Keep the heat moderate; you want slow caramelization, not burning.

Step 2: Build the soup base

  1. Add garlic and sauté for 1 minute.
  2. Deglaze with white wine (if using), scraping up browned bits from the pot.
  3. Stir in broth, thyme, and bay leaf. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and let simmer uncovered for 30 minutes.
  4. Remove thyme and bay leaf before serving.

Step 3: Prepare the bread

  1. Preheat oven broiler.
  2. Arrange baguette slices on a baking sheet and toast under the broiler until golden brown, about 1–2 minutes per side.

Step 4: Assemble and broil

  1. Ladle hot soup into oven-safe bowls.
  2. Float a toasted baguette slice (or two) on top of each bowl.
  3. Generously sprinkle with Gruyère cheese.
  4. Place bowls on a baking sheet and broil until cheese is melted and bubbly, about 2–3 minutes.

Serving

Serve immediately, sprinkled with fresh thyme leaves or a little extra pepper. Pair with a glass of hearty Burgundy red.

Bon appétit!

France Just For You

Experts in self-drive tours in France

Travelers Reviews

5.0
Linda & Scott
This was our first visit to France to celebrate my 40th birthday. We started in Reims/Champagne region, Burgundy, Loire Valley Normandy and finished in Paris. Our 21 day trip was exceptional in every way! Emilie and her team thought of everything and their service from fist email to our return home could not be faulted. The only way I can describe …
Jackie & Joe
Our trip to Paris, Normandy and the Lore Valley could not have been more enjoyable thanks to all the personalized attention that Emilie gave our requests! She even delivered on the perfect weather we asked for! All of the accommodations were very comfortable and the hosts were so friendly, helpful, and fluent in English. Although I am not usually a …
Kathy from the US
A Trip "Just for us!' We had an outstanding driving tour through NW France. We got to experience the trip at our own speed focusing on our individual interests. No large groups, tour buses, or strict schedules. It was heavenly! Emilie set us up with four special guides during our trip. Each was passionate about their area of expertise, well spoken …
David
It was the best tour ever! Laura did an amazing job to deliver painless and excellent planning and arrangements. Everything promised was delivered and included much more than would normally be seen without ‘INSIDR’ tips. It is obvious that Emilie and Laura have put a lot of thought and effort into the tours they offer. We definitely recommend …
Elle
Laura and Emilie planned such a professional, authentic and fantastic trip that it has become one of my favorite vacations! Excursions, accommodations, and suggested activities were flawless -- such that the only difficult decision for us was what to select from scrumptious French cuisine. I was hesitant at first to trust an unknown online trip …
Liz & Bruce
We definitely experienced a new way of traveling : out-of-the-way places, local markets and quaint little restaurants. We met a lot of French people and other travelers and always had a great time ! We had already gone to France twice in the past, but thanks to Emily and Guilaume we rediscovered this fabulous country in a whole new way. We are …