Next door to our office in Langeais there’s a traditional French bakery - a boulangerie - owned by two couples, Xavier and Karine, and Fred and Marie. Xavier and Fred are brothers from Paris.

Trip planner Clelia with Fred and Xavier
Trip planner Clélia with Fred and Xavier
©

France Just For You

They all lived in Quebec for a few years, and they bought the bakery here in the Loire Valley together six years ago.

What is a boulangerie?

It’s important to know that, to be considered a real bakery - a boulangerie - the bread has to be made on site by a qualified baker.

Fred has been a professional baker for 18 years and he’s currently teaching his brother Xavier his skills while he makes other plans for the future. Karine serves customers at the front of the bakery.

Last week, our trip planner Clélia chatted to them to find out more about their daily routine and the process involved in making the traditional French baguette, which UNESCO added to its 'intangible cultural heritage' list in 2022.

Xavier adding the flour, water, salt and yeast to make the baguette
Xavier adding the flour, water, salt and yeast to make the baguette
©

France Just For You

What makes a traditional baguette different?

It’s important to note that there’s a difference between a “white baguette”, which you can find pretty much everywhere (even in big stores), and a “traditional French baguette”, which only a real baker can make according to strict specifications: it must have no additives, it must not have been frozen, and it may only be made with a certain kind of wheat.

Xavier the bake, shaping the baguettes
Xavier shaping the baguettes
©

France Just For You

A day in the life of a French baker

Fred usually starts his day at 2-3am so that everything is ready for the first customers when they open at 6.30am. He finishes in the bakery at around 1.30pm and starts preparing for the following day.

Making the dough for the baguette: the kneading process & resting time

Fred makes the dough from a mix of flour, homemade yeast (made with organic grape juice), water and salt and puts it in the fridge for 24 to 48 hours at 3°C/37.4°F, depending on the flavor he wants the bread to have. The longer it stays in the fridge, the better the taste and the conservation of the bread. The dough rises during this time.

The dough fridge and Fred the baker
Fred by the dough fridge
©

France Just For You

The shaping, fermentation & baking process

Then he shapes the bread and puts it in a fermentation room, where the temperature of the dough slowly rises from 3°C to 20°C (37.4 to 68°F).

By morning, the bread is ready to be cooked in the oven for 20-25 minutes at 240-250°C/464-482°F.

Then the baguette is ready to eat! Yum!

There’s nothing better than eating a chunk of baguette - a quignon - while it is still warm!

Baguettes in a bakery
Fresh traditional French baguettes
©

France Just For You

France Just For You

Experts in self-drive tours in France

Travelers Reviews

5.0
Elizabeth from the US
An amazing trip through Southern France! This is the second trip we have booked with Émilie and her talented team at France Just for You and we couldn’t be happier. Based on our inputs, they designed an excellent trip for my husband, myself, my sister and sister-in-law using the Southern France from West to East as a template. We added several days …
Bonnie
A wonderful trip through Provence and the Riviera planned and organized by Emilie. Stayed in lovely B&Bs and had enough scheduled activities and free time. Emilie provided lots of options of things to do and a complete package for the traveler. Would highly recommend!
Kris & Kristina
Thank you so much Emilie for all your hard work on our anniversary trip to St. Emilion and the Loire Valley! We had such a great time and everything you planned for us was just perfect. Having traveled to Paris and Nice many times, this was our first time exploring the countryside and we had a blast. We cannot thank you enough for everything! Kris …
John
My wife and I recently engaged Emilie, of France Just For You, to plan a two week trip to Provence in the first two weeks of May. It was mid-March and we found Emilie during a web search of self-driving tours of France. What a find! Emilie responded within twenty-four hours with very specific questions, wanting to know more about us, our interests …
Clare & Greg
We just got back from a 2-week fairytale trip to the Southwest of France, perfectly planned for us by Emilie and Guillaume. We spent 3 days in Carcassonne, 4 days in the Dordogne, and 4 days in the Medoc. Each B&B was charming and the hosts were wonderfully welcoming. The special activities that were planned (truffle-hunting, wine-tasting and …
Jenifer
When planning my 60th birthday celebration, my sister and I stumbled upon France Just For You, which saved us from the potential nightmare of traveling with 40 strangers on a bus. As a result, my sister and I, along with our husbands, experienced a trip of a lifetime! From the beginning, Emilie was extraordinarily responsive, informative, and more …